FACULTATE-HEALTHCARE_MANAGER/backend/API/Program.cs

using System.Text;
using API;
using Domain;
using Infrastructure;
using Infrastructure.Services.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using Microsoft.OpenApi.Models;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

StartupHelper.EnsureKeysGenerated(builder.Configuration, builder.Environment.ContentRootPath);
StartupHelper.EnsureMongoDatabaseAndCollectionsExist(builder.Configuration);
StartupHelper.EnsurePythonEnvironment(builder.Environment.ContentRootPath);

builder.WebHost.ConfigureKestrel((context, serverOptions) =>
{
    serverOptions.Configure(context.Configuration.GetSection("Kestrel"), true);
});

builder.Services.AddCors(options =>
{
    options.AddPolicy("AllowAll",
        corsPolicyBuilder =>
        {
            corsPolicyBuilder.AllowAnyOrigin()
                .AllowAnyMethod()
                .AllowAnyHeader()
                .WithExposedHeaders("*"); // This exposes all headers
        });
});

builder.Services.AddControllers();
builder.Services.AddInfrastructureServices(builder.Configuration);

builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
    // Add Bearer token authentication
    c.AddSecurityDefinition("Bearer", new OpenApiSecurityScheme
    {
        Description = "JWT Authorization header using the Bearer scheme. Example: 'Authorization: Bearer {token}'",
        Name = "Authorization",
        In = ParameterLocation.Header,
        Type = SecuritySchemeType.Http,
        Scheme = "Bearer"
    });

    c.AddSecurityRequirement(new OpenApiSecurityRequirement
    {
        {
            new OpenApiSecurityScheme
            {
                Reference = new OpenApiReference
                {
                    Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme,
                    Id = "Bearer"
                },
                Scheme = "oauth2",
                Name = "Bearer",
                In = ParameterLocation.Header
            },
            new List<string>()
        }
    });

    // Add API key authentication
    c.AddSecurityDefinition("ApiKey", new OpenApiSecurityScheme
    {
        Description = "API key needed to access the endpoints. ApiKey must appear in header",
        Type = SecuritySchemeType.ApiKey,
        Name = "ApiKey",
        In = ParameterLocation.Header
    });

    // Apply the security to all Swagger documents
    c.AddSecurityRequirement(new OpenApiSecurityRequirement()
    {
        {
            new OpenApiSecurityScheme
            {
                Reference = new OpenApiReference
                {
                    Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme,
                    Id = "Bearer"
                },
                Scheme = "oauth2",
                Name = "Bearer",
                In = ParameterLocation.Header
            },
            new List<string>()
        },
        {
            new OpenApiSecurityScheme
            {
                Reference = new OpenApiReference
                {
                    Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme,
                    Id = "ApiKey"
                },
                In = ParameterLocation.Header
            },
            new List<string>()
        }
    });
});


builder.Services.AddAuthentication(options =>
    {
        options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
        options.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
    })
    .AddJwtBearer(options =>
    {
        options.Events = new JwtBearerEvents
        {
            OnAuthenticationFailed = context =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Authentication failed: " + context.Exception.Message);
                return Task.CompletedTask;
            },
            OnTokenValidated = context =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Token validated: " + context.SecurityToken);
                return Task.CompletedTask;
            },
            OnChallenge = context =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine("OnChallenge error: " + context.ErrorDescription);
                return Task.CompletedTask;
            }
        };
        options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
        {
            ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
            IssuerSigningKey =
                new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(builder.Configuration["Jwt:SecretKey"])),
            ValidateIssuer = true,
            ValidateAudience = true,
            ValidIssuer = builder.Configuration["Jwt:Issuer"],
            ValidAudience = builder.Configuration["Jwt:Audience"],
            ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
        };
    })
    .AddScheme<AuthenticationSchemeOptions, ApiKeyAuthenticationHandler>("ApiKey", options => { });

builder.Services.AddAuthorizationBuilder()
    .AddPolicy(Policies.AdminPolicy, policy => { policy.RequireRole(UserRoles.Admin); })
    .AddPolicy(Policies.DoctorPolicy, policy => { policy.RequireRole(UserRoles.Admin, UserRoles.Doctor); })
    .AddPolicy(Policies.PatientPolicy, policy => { policy.RequireRole(UserRoles.Patient, UserRoles.Admin); })
    .AddPolicy(Policies.AuthenticatedPolicy,
        policy => { policy.RequireRole(UserRoles.Patient, UserRoles.Admin, UserRoles.Doctor); })
    .AddPolicy(Policies.ClientsOnlyPolicy, policy => { policy.RequireRole(UserRoles.Patient, UserRoles.Doctor); })
    .AddPolicy(Policies.AnonymousPolicy, policy => { policy.RequireAssertion(_ => true); });

var app = builder.Build();

if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseSwagger();
    app.UseSwaggerUI();
}

app.UseCors("AllowAll");
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseAuthorization();

app.MapControllers();

using (var scope = app.Services.CreateScope())
{
    var services = scope.ServiceProvider;
    var dbContext = services.GetRequiredService<HealthcareManagerDatabase>(); // Directly resolving your DbContext
    StartupHelper.EnsureDatabaseCreated(dbContext);
}

app.Run();